最近病毒比较猖獗，只好给公司的邮件服务器加个病毒扫描，综合考虑了几种方案，结合自己的现有系统考虑，认为qmail-scanner+clamav(主要是因为免费)比较合适，这种方案的优点就是如果你的qmailqueue-patch在安装时就打好了（不会没打吧），原系统基本不动。所需软件（假定你有QMAIL系统，且能正常运行） ：
1）maildrop-1.5.2.20030423.tar.gz
2）perl-Time-HiRes-1.38-3.i386.rpm
3）clamav-0.65.tar.gz
4）qmail-scanner-1.20.tgz
一、maildrop安装
| tar zxvf maildrop-1.5.2.20030423.tar.gz ./configure [options] make make install-strip make install-man |
二、安装 perl-Time-HiRes-1.38-3.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh perl-Time-HiRes-1.38-3.i386.rpm
三、安装clamav-0.65.tar.gz
| grouadd clamav useradd –g clamav –s /bin/false clamav tar zxvf clamav-0.65.tar.gz cd clamav-0.65 ./configure make check make install |
更新病毒库，freshclam
把freshclam加入crontab 定时更新病毒库；
修改/usr/local/etc/clamav.conf；
Example前加# 或删掉；
执行clamscan 测试；
执行clamd；
然后执行clamdscan。
四、安装qmail-scanner-1.20.tgz
| groupadd qscand useradd –g qscand –s /bin/false qscand tar zxvf qmail-scanner-1.20.tgz cd qmail-scanner-1.20 ./configure --qmail-queue-binary /var /qmail/bin/qmail-queue --admin postmaster \ --domain abc.com.cn --notify sender,admin --local-domains abc.com.cn --lang en_GB\ --debug yes --unzip yes --scanners clamscan 检查有无错误， 然后安装./configure --qmail-queue-binary /var /qmail/bin/qmail-queue --admin postmaster \ --domain abc.com.cn --notify sender,admin --local-domains abc.com.cn --lang en_GB\ --debug yes --unzip yes --scanners clamscan --install |
看看是否在/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl是否存在：
| chown qscand:qscand /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl chmod 4755 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl |
然后用一个普通用户登陆，执行/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl -z
如果没有Can't do setuid出现，恭喜你，如果有回到安装文件目录，有个contrib目录。
make
make install
附加步骤：
chown qscand:qscand /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue
chmod 4755 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue
chmod 0755 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl
然后用一个普通用户登陆，执行/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue -z
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue –g
修改环境变量：
1、在你的qmail启动脚本加入
| QMAILQUEUE=/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl如果作了附加步骤用下面的： QMAILQUEUE=/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue export QMAILQUEUE |
2、还有一种方法：请参考FAQ.php
| Instead set it under the tcpserver smtp rules file (you're using Qmail - so you already know what that is - right? :-). That way you can even setup Qmail-Scanner to only scan mail from particular SMTP client IP address ranges/etc. This is now the only officially supported mechanism. Set it something like this: #/etc/tcpserver/smtp.rules # # No Qmail-Scanner at all for mail from 127.0.0.1 127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT="",RBLSMTPD="",QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-queue" # Use Qmail-Scanner without SpamAssassin on any mail from the local network # [it triggers SpamAssassin via the presence of the RELAYCLIENT var] 10.:allow,RELAYCLIENT="",RBLSMTPD="",QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl" # # Use Qmail-Scanner with SpamAssassin on any mail from the rest of the world :allow,QMAILQUEUE="/var/qmail/bin/qmail-scanner-queue.pl" Then run "maketcprules" or something like "tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp" to rebuild the database |
重起qmail 测试，这里有测试程序：
/youdir/software/qmail-scanner-1.20 test_installation.sh
不知什么原因，我的clamscan 扫描不到病毒，经过测试，发现了原因，正确解决方法：
修改qmail-scanner-queue.pl中的
| my $clamscan_options="-r --disable-summary --max-recursion=10 --max-space=1000000";为 my $clamscan_options="-r --mbox --disable-summary --max-recursion=10 --max-space=1000000"; |
就可以OK了。
主要的排错监测日志
| /var/spool/qmailscan/quarantine.log /var/spool/qmailscan/qmail-queue.log /var/log/clamd.log /var/qmail/maillog |
